Branding in art follows the same principles as branding in marketing. You become a famous artist (or a famous product) by being first in a new category. Over time art critics give the new category a name and associate it with the painter who pioneered the category. Sensationalism and Damien Hurst, for example. Some additional examples:
• Impressionism—Claude Monet
• Pointillism—Georges Seurat
• Expressionism—Vincent van Gogh
• Cloisonnism—Paul Gauguin
• Naive Painting—Henri Rousseau
• Fauvism—Henri Matisse
• Cubism—Pablo Picasso
• De Stijl or Neoplasticism—Piet Mondrian
• Action Painting—Jackson Pollock
• Kinetic Art—Alexander Calder
An artist can't get famous by painting in the style of Picasso. And an automobile can't get famous by being designed in the style of a Porsche. Each is an original. Each is creative in the usual definition of the word.
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